Louis Riel Day
Louis Riel Day is observed in Saskatchewan on November 16 across the Métis homeland to honor Louis Riel, a Métis hero who led the Red River and Northwest Resistances against the Canadian government. Riel, a politician and priest, fought for Métis rights and sovereignty. November 16 marks the anniversary of his execution in 1885, now remembered as a day dedicated to his legacy.
Métis History
In the late 1800s, as European settlers moved westward and buffalo populations declined, the Métis faced pressure on their way of life. Seeking recognition of their rights, they elected Louis Riel as their leader. However, tensions rose, especially with railroad construction and the decline of the fur trade, leading to two major conflicts: the Red River Resistance (1869-70) and the Northwest Resistance (1885). Riel, often labeled a "traitor," was a respected Métis leader advocating for his people within Confederation. Although captured and executed after the Northwest Resistance, Riel is celebrated for his role in Manitoba’s entry into Confederation and is considered “The Father of Manitoba.”
For more information and student activities surrounding Louis Riel, click here to visit our Resource Bank.
Métis People Today
Today Métis people continue to honour and celebrate their unique culture and language. Métis people have distinct aspects that contribute to their identity. They have their own governing systems, symbols, languages, and traditions. Some common symbols that identify Métis people are the Sash, Red River Cart, Beading, the Buffalo, the Capote (jacket), and fried or baked Bannock. A very popular past time is dancing the Métis Jig! Check out our Resource Bank for tutorials on the Red River Jig! Watch, learn, and practice!
To learn how to Jig, click here to visit our Resource Bank.
Saskatchewan Highway 11 renamed Louis Riel Trail
In 2001, Saskatchewan's Highway 11 was renamed the Louis Riel Trail in recognition of Louis Riel, who was executed in Regina for his role in the Northwest Resistance uprise. This 364-kilometer trail is marked by distinctive signs and outdoor sculptures built by Girvin SK artist Don Wilkins, at various points of interest that emphasize the historical importance of the Resistance for Saskatchewan and Canada.
The trail stretches from the Qu'Appelle Valley in southern Saskatchewan to an area just south of Prince Albert in the north. As you're driving, see how many you can see and stop to admire the artistry!
To learn more click here.
